Studying of word formation processes in equivalence of scientific terms of Academy of Persian Language and Literature English – Persian

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Teacher of Payam Noor University and Applied Science University

2 Faculty member of Tehran Payam Noor University

3 Iran Science and Technology Research Organization (Iran Duck)

10.29252/kavosh.2019.1690

Abstract

The main activity of Academy of Persian Language and Literature is accompanied with progress and development of country on the basis of the science and in this regard the terminology work groups have dealt with the specialized and scientific lexis. In this research we study approved terms of Academy of Persian Language and Literature based on linguistic and morphological approaches to present optimal ways for terminology work and word formation. The research is theoretical and the way of research is content analysis in method of qualitative analysis. The terms and the related data which are all the approved terms of Academy of Persian Language and Literature, thirteen note (1395-1376), which were collected in library method. The findings of the research revealed that Academy of Persian Language and Literature did not exploit of all potential and actual abilities of word formation in Persian language and word formation based on derivational morphology is the best solution for deficit of lexis of Persian language. The study showed from all the approved terms (32800), about 1310 loan word ( except for Arabic words and omitting the common words), about 17 terms reduplication( omitting the common words) and just 7656 terms ( omitting the common words) were formed from main ways of word formation and the rest of terms are calque and there is not any innovation in the approved terms of Academy of Persian Language and Literature.

Keywords

References

Abolghasemi, Mohsen, 1999, Farsi Vocabulary of Dari, Tehran: Golchin Adab Cultural Institute.
- Academy of Persian Language and Literature (2008), The dictionary of approved terms by the Academy, 1997-2006, Tehran: Publications of Asar.
-________________ (2009), The dictionary of approved terms by the Academy, Sixth Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar.
-________________ (2010), The Dictionary of Approved terms of the Academy, Seventh Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar .
-________________ (2011), The Dictionary of Approved terms of the Academy, Eighth Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar.
-________________ (2012), The Dictionary of Approved terms of the Academy, Ninth Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar.
-________________ (2013), The Dictionary of Approved terms of the Academy, Tenth Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar.
-________________ (2014), The Dictionary of Approved terms of the Academy, Eleventh Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar
-________________ (2015), The Dictionary of Approved terms of the Academy, Twelfth Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar.
-________________ (2016), The Dictionary of Approved terms of the Academy, Thirteenth Booklet, Tehran: Publication of Asar.
-________________ (1999), Proceedings of the first symposium on word-choice problems, Tehran: Center of publishing.
Afrashi, Azita, 2007, Persian language production. Tehran: Samt  Publications.
-Cooing Group, 2009, Principles of Terminology with Description, Tehran: Academy Publications.
 
Enzabinejad, Reza, 2000, Tarzi Afshar Poetry, Letter of the Academy, No. 15, pp. 103-96.
- Farshidvard, Khosro, 1984, On Literature and Literary Criticism, Tehran: Amirkabir Publications Institute.
- Haghshenas , Ali Mohammed, 1977, The melee of word formation, Literature and Languages, No. 149, p.
-_____________, 2000, In-Text Terminology of Certain Cure, Knowledge Publication, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 31-28.
-Hemai, Jalaleddin, 1983, By Understanding of the early astrology industry, Tehran: National Works Association Publications.
-Kalbasi, Iran, 2001, Derivative word construction in Persian today. Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
-Rastorgueda, D.S,1968, (Translated by Waliollah Shadan), Middle Persian Grammar, Tehran: Foundation for Iranian Culture.
-Rezaei Baghbidi, Hassan, 1998, Terminology in the Sassanid Period and its Impact on Persian Dari, Letter of Academy No. 15, pp. 156-137.
- Shafi'i, Mahmood, 1964, Shahnameh and the grammar, Tehran: Nile Publications.
-Shaghaghi, Vida, 1999, Analogy and Terminology, The First Symposium of Terminology and Terminology, Academy of Persian Language and Literature, Tehran, Iran.
-______ ,2007, Morphology basics, Tehran: Samt Publication.
- Tabatabai, Aladdin (2009). Word structure and grammatical category. Tehran: Institute of Culture, Art and Communication.
-Wahedi Langroodi, Mohammad Mehdi, 1999, Investigation and Comparison of Some Word formation Processes in the field of Persian vocabulary, The First Symposium of Terminology and Terminology, Academy of Persian Language and Literature, Tehran, Iran.
-Zarei Daneshvar, Ali, 2003, The grammatical principles of scientific and technical vocabulary in contemporary Persian, Journal of Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, No. 165, pp. 155-138.
 
 
 
منابع انگلیسی
 
- Aronoff,M. and Fudeman,K(2011).What is Morphology?. Oxford: Blackwell, Publishing.
-Booij,G.(2005).The Grammar of Words an Introduction to Linguistic Morphology. New York: Oxford University Press.
-Carrol, T. 2001. Language planning and language change in Japan Richmond and Surrey: Curzon Press.
-Chomsky, N.(1965). Aspects of Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
-Coulmas, F. (1989). language adaption. Cambridge University Press.
-Galinski, C. (1999). “The role of terminology infrastructures in the multimedia age”. In Sandrini, p. (ed.) Terminology and Knowledge Engineering. 793-807. Vienna: TemNet.
-Haspelmath, M. (2002). understanding Morphology. London: Arnold
- Infoterm, (2005). Guidences for Terminology: Formulating and implementing terminology policy in language communities. Paris: UNESCO.
-Katamba, F. and  Stonham, J.( 2006). second edition. Morphology. Macmillan Press LTD. Great Britai..
-Lehman,W.P. (1962). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New Yourk.
-Sager, J. C.(1990. A Practical Course in Terminology Processing. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins.
-Spencer, A. and Zwicky. A.M. (2007). The Handbook of Morphology, Stafford University and Ohio State University.
 
 

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics