A Critical View on Epic and Tragedy Based on Dowlat Abadi’s “Kalidar”

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Bu Ali University of Hamadan

10.29252/kavosh.2009.2464

Abstract

Epic and Tragedy in their various forms have been considered as the oldest literary figures in different cultures in the world of literature. However, the accounts given to them had not changed so much from the time of Aristotle. In this article, an attempt has been made to analyze epic and tragedy and describe their features in a new way. To do so, Kalidar’s novel by Mahmoud Dowlat Abadi is selected as a tragic and epic work to be compared with older tragedies and epics. By comparing the features of old tragedies and epics with Kalidar, not only would their differences be appeared but also the old and new views would be compared In this manner common features of epic and tragedy would be written, and used to compare every tragedy or epic regardless of their time and location. For completing this discussion, the views of some critics like Aristotle, George Lukacs, Henry Miller and Ande Bonnard are used.

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