Analysis of the Position of Women and Family Crisis in Contemporary Fictional Works Based on Two Persian Feminist Novels

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Tarbiat Modares University

2 The faculty of Tarbiat Modares University

3 The Faculty Of Tarbiat Modares University

10.29252/kavosh.2020.1740

Abstract

Feminist movement was established with the aim of defending women rights and has undergone many changes. The position of the family and other related discussions are among the issues of central concern to the feminists. Extreme feminists with their devaluing views of marital relationships, valid marriages, having children, marital commitment, etc., can endanger family stability especially in the modern world. In the meantime, through the creation of the fictional works with extreme approaches, the feminist writers have spread devaluing views about family and marital issues among their readers. Adopting a pathological approach, the present paper seeks to explore two of the feministic fictional works particularly associated with the position of women and family. These fictional works include "The Dog and the Long Winter," a novel by Shahrnoush Parsipour, and "My Bird," a novel by Fariba Vafi. The findings indicate that by creating weak personalities of women, promoting extreme views against men, casting doubt on the marriage and the valuable position of the family, not only have these selected works failed to improve the condition of women in their stories, but also they have created an identity crisis for them by dividing them from their natural and social roles and positions.

Keywords


A)    Books
1-      Abbott. P. & Wallace. C. (2001). An introduction to sociology: feminist perspectives. Translator: Najme Araghi. M. Press. Tehran: Ney.
2-      Algare. H. (1990). Religion and government in Iran: The role of scholars in the Qajar era. Translator: Serri. A. Press. Tehran: Tous.
3-      Azizzadeh. G. (2008). Women and Identification in Iran Today. Press. Tehran: Roshangaran and women Studies.   
4-      Beasley. Ch. (2006). What is Feminism? Translator: Zomottodi. M. Press. Tehran: Roshangaran and women Studies.
5-      Beauvoir. S. (2000). The Second Sex. Translator: Sonavi. Gh. Press. Tehran: Tous.
6-      Birou. A. (1991). Vocabulaire pratique des sciences sociales. Translator: Sarokhani. B. Press. Tehran: Keyhan.
7-      Figs. K. (2009). Women and Discrimination. Translator: Zandpoor. S. Malmiri. B. Press. Tehran: Golazin.
8-      Mirabedini. H. (2007). One hundred years of Iranian storytelling. Press. Tehran: Cheshmeh.
9-      Moshirzadeh. H. (2006). From movement to social theory: The history of two centuries of feminism. Press. Tehran: Shirazeh.   
10-  Parsipur. Sh. (2003). Sag and Zemestan Boland. Press. Tehran: Alborz.
11-  Pirzad. Z. (2001). Ta'am gass khormalu. Press. Tehran: Markaz.
12-  Ritzre. G. (2001). Contemporary sociological theory. Translator: Salasi. M. Press. Tehran: Elmi.
13-  Riot Sarcey. M. (2006). The history of feminism. Translator: Ahmadi. A. Press. Tehran: Roshangaran and women Studies.   
14-  Robbins. R. (2010). Literary feminisms. Translator: Abu Mahbub. A. Press. Tehran: Afraz.
15-  Rodgar. N. (2009). Feminism: History of theories, Trends, Analysis. Press. Tehran: Women's research and studies center.
16-  Sabzian. S. & Kazzazi. M. (2009). Theory of Culture and Literary Criticism. Press. Tehran: Morvarid.
17-  Shamisa. S. (2004). Literary Criticism. Press. Tehran: Ferdos.
18-  Sharifi. M. (2008). Culture of Persian literature. Press. Tehran: Now and Moin.
19-  Tong. R. (2008). Feminist thought a comprehensive introduction. Translator: Najme Araghi. Press. Tehran: Ney.
20-  Vafi. F. (2002). The My Bird. Tehran: Markaz.
21-  Zarshenas. Sh. (2009). Searches in Contemporary Fiction. Press. Tehran: Kanoonandishehjavan.
B. Articles 
1- Agha Jani. (2010). Dilemma of Feminism with Gender Equality. The Journal of Women's Strategic Studies. PP: 7-48
2-      Cheraghi Kotiani. A. (2016). Demographic implications of feminist theory. The Journal of Social cultural knowledge. PP: 139-164.
3-      Foladi. M. (2003). The Feminism. The Journal of Religions and Mastitism. PP: 58-65.
4-      Fox. E. (2002). Women and the future of the family: Freedom of sexual and Its impact on the family. Translator: Eftekhari. A. & Tarahi. M. The Journal of Women's book. Numeral. 17.
5-      Kamali. A. Godarzi. M. & Hajaat. Z. (2009). Representation of Women Experiencing Social World as in Novels. The Journal of Women's Sociological and Psychological. PP: 99-117.
6-      Keramati. M. Sajadi. S. Sadeq zadeh ghamsari. A. & Imani. M. (2011). Explanation of Feminism Exsentialism and Islamic Idea (foundation, principle, and method): presentation Strategy.The Journal of Women's Strategic Studies. PP: 225-286.
7-      Parastesh. Sh. & Sasanikhah. F. (2010). The Representation of Gender in Novel Discourse (1996-2005). The Journal of Women in Culture and Arts. PP: 55- 74.
8-      Sadeghi Shahpar. R. & Hajjar. R. (2014). A Feministic Criticism of the Dog and the Long Winter by Shahrnoosh Pārsipoor. The Journal of Adab Pazhuhi. PP: 73-94.
 
Website
1-      Family and Women News Analysis Database (2016). Feminism in Iran. Mehrkhane.com.