A) Books
1- Akhavan Thaleth, Mahdi, (2011), Contradictions and Contradictors, Tehran, Winter Pub.
2- 2. Anousheh, Hassan, (1997), Persian Literary Dictionary، )Selection of terms and themes and topics of Persian literature(Tehran, Printing and Publishing Organization of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance
3- Hafez, Shamsuddin Mohammad, (2006), Poetry Divan edited by Rashid Eivazi, Tehran, Amirkabir.
4- Halabi, Ali Asghar, (1985), History of Humor and Humor in Iran, Tehran, Behbahani pub.
5- Khorramshahi, Bahauddin, (2010), Hafeznameh, Tehran, scientific and cultural.
6- Dad, Sima, Dictionary of Literary Terms (Dictionary of Persian and European Literary Concepts and Terms in a Comparative and Explanatory Method), (2001), Tehran, Morvarid pub
7- Ramin, Ali and Kamran Fani and Mohammad Ali Sadat, (2010), "Contradiction or Parody", Daneshgostar Encyclopedia, Tehran, Daneshgostar, vol. 16, pp. 1380-1382.
8- Fotouhi, Mahmoud, (2016), Stylistics; Theories, approaches and methods, Tehran, Sokhan pub.
9- Feyz, Nasser, (2005), Omlete Daste Dar, Tehran, Surah Mehr pub.
10- _________, (2009), Nazdike Tahe Khiyar, Tehran, Surah Mehr pub.
11- _________, (2013), Faizbook, Tehran, Surah Mehr pub.
12- _________, (2016), Faizan Lah, Tehran, Qaf book pub.
13- Mousavi Garmaroodi, Seyed Ali, (2001), Dagarkhand; A short introduction to humor and satire in contemporary history and history, Tehran, Institute of Contemporary Iranian History Studies.
14- Mirsadeghi, Meymant, (1997), Dictionary of Poetic Art, Tehran, Mahnaz book.
B) Articles
15- Aslani, Mohammad Reza, (2005), "A look at some common terms and topics in the art of humor" Journal of the Development of Persian Language and Literature, No. 73, pp. 78-83.
16- Bahmani Motlagh, Yadollah and Marzieh Maliki, (2015), "A Study of the Concept of Conflict and Its Types in the Art of Answering in Persian Poetry from the Beginning of the Sixth Century", Journal of Persian Literature, Volume 6, Number 1, pp. 71-94.
17- Javadi, Hassan, (1986), "Ridiculous imitation and satirical irony", Ayandeh Magazine, Year 12, Nos. 3 and 4, pp. 12-18.
18- Zirak, Nasrollah, (2011), "Analysis of the structure and parody function of Divan al-Basa Nizam Qari Yazdi", Journal of Persian Language and Literature (Mashhad Azad University), No. 29, pp. 138-155.
19- Shafi'iun, Saeed, (2009), "Injection of a kind of humorous anti-normative contradiction in Persian literature", Journal of Literary Studies, No. 10, 27-56.
20- Sadrian, Mohammad Reza, (2010), "Analysis of Definitions of Contradiction", Journal of Persian Language and Literature Research, No. 18, 171-202.
21- Arabnejad, Zeinab and others, (2016), "Comparative Terminology of Contradiction and Parody", Journal of Comparative Literature, Volume 8, Number 15, 225-267.
22- Fotouhi, Mahmoud, (2008), "Literary value of ambiguity from two meanings to multilayered meaning", Journal of Persian Language and Literature, No. 62, 17-36.
23- Fallah Ghahroudi, Gholam Ali and Zahra Saberi Tabrizi, (2010), "Contradiction and Parody", Journal of Persian Language and Literature Research, University of Isfahan, No. 4, 17-32.
24- Ghasemipour, Ghodrat, (2009), "Contradiction in the scope of contemporary literary theories", Journal of Literary Criticism, Volume 2, Number 6, 127-147.