Intertextual considerations in the poetry and life of Khaghani and Bahar

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature at Farhangian University of Ahvaz

2 Professor of Persian language and literature at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

10.29252/kavosh.2023.19229.3331

Abstract

One of the main literal approaches to contemporary literary criticism is the examination of intertextuality. Introduced by Julia Kristeva, this approach paved the new way for text analysis. Unlike the traditional approaches to text analysis based on authors or poets’ genius, intertextuality discusses the effects which texts have on one another to create new works. In other words, a text, while being influenced by the previous text, would influence later works. In intertextual analyses, the main purpose is to represent the similarities existing in literary texts including poetry or prose. In literature, especially poetry, there are significant similarities that are useful for the better understanding of the texts. Malek-al-Sho’ara-ye Bahar is a late poet, writer and stylist. Studying his poems shows that he was influenced by traditional poets, especially Khaghani Shervani. This is despite his claim to have his own new style. The present study is an attempt to highlight this influence and indicate the similarities between these two poets. It is concluded that Bahar organized his poetic themes by profiting from Khaghani Shervani.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Books
Abedi, K. (1997). In memory of the country, Tehran: Sales.
Ahmadi, B. (1991). Text structure and Textual interpretation, Nashre Markaz. [in Persian]
Allen, G. (2001). Intertextuality (P. Yazdanjoo, Trans.), Nashre Markaz. [in Persian]
Arianpour, Y. (2008). From Nima to our times (History of contemporary Persian literature), Zovar. [in Persian]
- Barthes, Roland. (1977). Image – Music –Text. (Selected and Trans), Stephen Heat. New York: Hill and Wang.
- Bloom, Harold. (1973). The anxiety of influence: A theory of poetry. Oxford university press: Oxford.
Dad, S. (2008). Dictionary of Literary Terms, Morvarid. [in Persian]
Dehkhoda, A. A. (1984). Amsal va Hekam, Amirkabir. [in Persian]
Emami, N. (2008). The gift of morning : A selection of poems by Khaqani Shervani, Jami. [in Persian]
Farshidvard, Kh. (1984). On Literature and Literary Criticism, Vol. 1, Second Edition, Amir Kabir. [in Persian]
Foroozan-Far, B.  (1971). Speech and Speakers, Kharazmi Publishing House. [in Persian]
Foroozan-Far, B. (1991). Masnavi's Hadiths, Amir Kabir. [in Persian]
Hafez (1995). Divān (by M. Qazvini & Q. Ghani; Introduction and Confrontation and Discovery of Verses by R. Zolnour), Zovar. [in Persian]
Khaqani, A. (2009). Divān (by Z. Sajjadi), Zovar. [in Persian]
Majlesi, Mohammad Baqer (1403 AH) Behar al-Anwar al-Jamea ledorar Akhbar al-aemme al-Athar, Beirut: Dar ehya al-Torath al-Arabi. [in Arabic]
Makaryk, I. R. (2006). Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Literary Theories, translated by Mehran Mohajer and Mohammad Nabavi, second edition, Tehran: Agah. [in Persian]
Malekzadeh, M.  (1957). Book of poem of Mohammad Taghi Bahar, Vol. 2, Ferdowsi Publishing House. [in Persian]
Malekzadeh, M. (1956). Book of poem of Mohammad Taghi Bahar, Vol. 1, Ferdowsi Publishing House. [in Persian]
Mirsadeghi, M. (1997). Glossary of the art of poetry: a detailed dictionary of the terms of the art of poetry and its styles and schools, Tehran: Ketabe Mahnaz. [in Persian]
Namvar Motlagh, B. (2011). An introduction to intertextuality, Tehran: Sokhan. [in Persian]
Nikoohemat, A. (1982). Life and works of Bahar, Abad. [in Persian]
Safa, Z. (1957). History of Literature in Iran, Vol. 2, Ibne Sina. [in Persian]
Sepanloo, M. A. (2003). Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, Tarheno. [in Persian]
Shafiei Kadkani, M. (2014). with lights and mirrors, 5th Edition, Sokhan. [in Persian]
Shahmardan, B. (1983). Nozhatname(F. Jahanpoor, Ed.), Institute of Cultural Studies and Research. [in Persian]
Yahaghi, M. (2006). The Stream of Moments (Persian Contemporary Literature), Jami. [in Persian]
Zafari, V. (1985). Prison literature in Persian literature, Amirkabir. [in Persian]
Zarrinkoub, A. (2002). From Iran's Literary Past, Sokhan. [in Persian]
Journals
Aghahosseini, H. (1994). Archaism and innovation in Bahar's poetry. Keyhane Farhangi, 118-119, 20-22. [in Persian]
Akbari, M., & Zarqani, M. (2001). The role of religion in the poetic thought of Malik-al-Shoara-ye- Bahar. Journal of Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, 1(1), 125-140. [in Persian]
Babaei, R. (2001). Looking at the book of poem of Malik-al-Shoara-ye- Bahar. Journal of Ayeneh-ye- Pazhoohesh (Mirror of Research), 12(68), 66-72. [in Persian]
Dezfulian, K. (2001). "Two imprisoned poets", Journal of Ayeneh-ye- Pazhoohesh, volume 12, number 69, pp. 17-25. [in Persian]
Namvar Motlagh, B. (2007).  A study of intratextual refrences in mathnavi: in intertextual approach, Journal of Pajooheshnameh Oloom Ensani (Shahid Beheshti University), No. 54, pp. 442-429. [in Persian]
Parsa, S. A., & Khoshnamaye Bahrami, C. (2017). "Khaqani's footprints in Bahar's poems", Malik Al-Shoara National Conference of Bahar, Journal of Mehra, pp. 1-17. [in Persian]
Payandeh, H. (2008). "Criticism of the poem "Ay Adamha" by Nima Yooshij from the perspective of semiotics", Journal of Nameh-ye Farhangestan, Volume 10, Number 4, pp. 113-95. [in Persian]
Rezaei Dasht Arzhaneh, M., Maravene, N. (2014). Investigation of Greek Mythology Reflections In Nizami Ganjavi’s Works. Journal of Comparative Literature Research, 3(1), 165-190. [in Persian]
Servat, M. (2007). Common Fate of The Great Poets of The Constitutional Period. Journal of Book of Literature Month, 1(3), 26-31. [in Persian]
Shafiei Kadkani, M. R. (2006). Bahar’s Poem. Journal of Bukhara, 55, 141-149. [in Persian]
Tajlil, J. (2008). "Illustration in Bahar's poetry", a collection of essays on the memory of Bahar, Tehran: Humanities Research and Development Institute, pp. 45-48 [in Persian]
 
Journal of Kavoshnameh in Persian Language and Literature
Volume 24, Issue 59
August 2024
Pages 9-47

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics